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In C++, both pointers and references are used to indirectly access objects or variables. However, there are some key differences between them. Let’s explore these differences with examples: 2. Syntax and Usage: 3. Nullability: 4. Reassignment: It’s worth noting that Read More …

In C++, a virtual function is a member function of a base class that can be overridden in a derived class. It enables dynamic polymorphism, allowing different objects to be treated as objects of the base class while invoking the Read More …

C++ OOP’s supports the four main principles : encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Encapsulation In this example, we have defined a class BankAccount that represents a simple bank account. The private member variable balance stores the current balance of the Read More …

An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree where the balance factor of every node is kept within a specific range to ensure that the tree remains balanced. In an AVL tree, the balance factor of every node must Read More …

AVL Tree is the extended version of Binary Search Tree(BST), and also AVL Tree remove the disadvantage of Binary Search Tree(BST).In BST worst Time complexity for searching is O(n). and also in worst case BST is also not an balanced Read More …

Minimum element in the Binary Search Tree is the left most element. Maximum element in the Binary Search Tree is the right most element. See below Working Process. Working Process for Min-Element Searching Here we are traversing the left sub-tree Read More …

For searching an specific data or element in BST is similar to Binary Search Algorithm. If searching data is less than the root , then we will go to left subtree for finding the required data , means we will Read More …

Deletion Operation of Binary Search Tree(BST) is something complex , because we are not going to only delete the specific element from Binary Search Tree(BST) but also we consider the correct arrangement of node after deletion operation. There are some Read More …

For inserting an element into a Binary Search Tree, first we have to look the exact location for that element. finding the location means where the new element will place in binary search tree.for searching the exact location, we will Read More …

Binary Search Tree(BST) Definition See the Example : Binary Search Tree Node Representation Operations of Binary Search Tree(BST) There are some basic operation ,which can apply on the BST :